Saturday, May 4, 2024

How to Plan Your Automatic Sprinkler System

how to design a sprinkler system

You might even want to step it down by 1-2 GPM just to make sure there is enough water in the case of a drop in pressure. Note how we’ve grouped the two zones on the right in the example above. They don’t exceed the total GPM of our main line (14 GPM and 13.35 GPM).

How to Install a Home Lawn Sprinkler System

Any error in measuring lawn size can impact the entire design. In fact, inaccurate measurements are a common cause of sprinkler system replacement. Conduct a water audit to be sure sufficient water reaches all parts of the grass. Turn on the system, moving from one zone to the next, and check the sprinkler heads and their spray patterns. Adjust the spray patterns and program the control box to the days and hours you desire the system to operate.

Sketch Your Irrigation Plan

Building Code Trade-Offs for Automatic Sprinkler Systems - PHCPPros

Building Code Trade-Offs for Automatic Sprinkler Systems.

Posted: Mon, 30 Mar 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]

First, decide the source from where the water supply will come for your irrigation line. To measure the flow rate, turn on the faucet and timer and measure how long it takes to fill a gallon-sized bucket. However, if the water company provides the water, ask for your property water pressure report.

Sketch your yard

What about those sprinklers that use water pressure to slowly roll across your lawn? Unfortunately, they’re not built to pull a heavy water hose across your lawn without problems. They’re known for getting pulled to one side and winding up where you don’t want them. Next, install the valve manifold by digging a hole slightly bigger than the valve manifold box.

Pick your sprinkler heads

There are various types of heads, each with a specific purpose, and we’ll get to that in a bit. The Orbit Sprinkler System Designer (OSSD) can make this step very simple. Just upload a bird’s-eye picture of your property (which can usually be obtained online through Google Maps or similar programs) and then trace over it. You’ll only need to measure one item of your yard, like the width of your driveway, for scale and the computer does the rest. Once you’ve finished tracing and drawing (it usually takes about 30 minutes) the system will ask for the water flow information you collected in last week's blog and, bingo, you’re done.

Now, you can add the piping between heads, pipe fittings for coerns, valve boxes, etc., to your sketch to build the entire system. Calculate the distance between the different components to determine how much PVC line you need. It’s more about splitting your yard into sections based on the landscape and plants based on watering needs. These larger sections are known as hydrozones and should be marked on your sketch.

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Pivot designs of the future - Irrigation.

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What head you use will be determined by the size of the watering area. For areas larger than 25’ x 25’, you’ll want to use large area sprinklers (either gear driven or impact heads). Areas smaller than 25’ x 25’ will use popups (either traditional or rotary).

Evaluate Your Yard

Keep your new sprinklers performing well with regular maintenance. The Home Depot delivers online orders when and where you need them. The last thing you’ll need to figure out is your watering zones. For instance, the flower beds around the house might be one or two zones. You’ll want a trench to run from your water source out to each zone. How many sprinklers you need per zone will depend on your yard’s water pressure and water flow.

how to design a sprinkler system

Besides, take note of any obstacle between your home and the sprinkler system, such as trees, buildings, or any other structure that may block water flow. Doing your own sprinkler installation can be a more budget-friendly way to keep your lawn and garden well-watered. Check your water pressure and install enough sprinkler heads to provide the coverage you need.

how to design a sprinkler system

For those going the old fashioned way, pay close attention to what follows. Whether you are looking to design and build your own house or simply doing some research, you've come to the right place. I developed this site in the hopes that it will provide you with valuable information and help answer your questions, so that you can create your perfect home. There’s no use having an automated one if all the excess water just sits in place or runs into areas where it isn’t wanted, like roads or sidewalks! Make sure your area is big enough and already has a proper drainage system installed, too, if needed. It would help if you also made sure there are no gaps between pieces of tubing because this will cause air pockets where water cannot reach plants evenly and other problems such as leaks.

Use a manufacturer’s manual for reference materials, if needed, throughout this process which should also include helpful diagrams about installation procedures. When choosing sprinkler timers, you will need to consider these following features. These options are just a small step above holding the hose every evening.

They won’t get you the relief you want—a low-maintenance yard that works and looks great year after year. Ensure your designs follow state regulations for maximum water savings. Download the MWELO 2015 Compliance Guide to Irrigation-Related Requirements for New Construction Projects ≥500 Square Feet and Rehabilitated Landscape Projects ≥ 2500 Square Feet. Use our Uniformity Select tool to determine the most water-efficient sprinkler configuration for your fields.

Utilize these design tools to ensure that your site is equipped with the right products for maximum plant health and longterm sustainability. Follow this blog to stay up to date with what you need to keep your lawn in tip-top shape year-round. Go outside and measure the length and width of your property, paying attention to curved or angled sections of the perimeter. Draw it to scale on the graph paper, trying to get it as close to realistic as possible.

An underground sprinkler system gives your lawn and garden just the right amount of water. With proper planning, you can do sprinkler installation yourself. Use this guide for general instructions on how to install a sprinkler system, plus maintenance tips. Once you’ve placed your heads you are ready to create your zones. By this we mean that grass, flowerbeds, grow boxes, etc. should all be separated into their own zones.

Check your string length in the table below to find your service line size. For example, if your string measures 4" and you have galvanized pipe, your service line is 1”. Once you have followed these steps and designed your sprinkler system, now is the time to install the irrigation system based on your design. Irrigation systems work in funnels; well, reverse funnels is probably a better description. This usually comes from the municipal water system, but for some people a well is used or even, in rare cases, pumps from some freshwater source like a river or lake. If the institution’s water comes from a water company, ask for the property’s water pressure report.

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